Standing Rock Sioux Tribe

A nation today

The Badlands Wall dropping from prairie tableland to eroded buttes, seen from Big Badlands Overlook.
Bernard Spragg, Wikimedia Commons · CC0

Background

The Standing Rock Sioux Reservation straddles two states. It covers all of Sioux County in North Dakota and all of Corson County in South Dakota, with smaller parcels in Ziebach and Perkins counties. The Bureau of Indian Affairs records that the Tribe exercises its sovereign rights under the Treaty of April 29, 1868 and under tribal law, and that the reservation's territory is defined by the Act of March 2, 1889. Article 2 of the 1868 treaty set apart a district of country beginning on the east bank of the Missouri where the forty-sixth parallel crosses it and running west to the one hundred and fourth meridian of west longitude. The Tribe's headquarters and the Standing Rock Agency both sit at Fort Yates, North Dakota, which the BIA page describes as a former army post.

Parks on its homelands

The Badlands Wall dropping from prairie tableland to eroded buttes, seen from Big Badlands Overlook.Badlands National Park

Standing Rock's own history records that the Great Sioux Reservation set up by the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty covered all of present-day South Dakota west of the Missouri River, which is country the park sits in, and that article 11 kept off-reservation hunting rights over a far larger area to the south and east. Source

Sources

Checked September 2026.