Mathematics, grade 5, mapped
131 claims across 6 strands · 130 of 152 skills in grades 3-5 appear here
43 more claims reach back to a grade below this window. They are named in the lists below and not drawn — the picture holds grades 3-5 and nothing else.
Pick a skill to light what it rests on.
Algebraic reasoning
- 4.5.A rests on 3.5.B a strip diagram for a multi-step problem is the one-and-two-step diagram with more strips in it
- 4.5.A rests on 3.5.A a multi-step strip diagram with a letter for the unknown takes one-and-two-step addition and subtraction already representable with equations
- 4.5.A leans on 3.5.D a letter standing for the unknown leans on the unknown already being something to solve for
- 4.5.B rests on 3.5.E an input-output table is the table of number pairs with the rule written out
- 5.4.B rests on 4.5.A four operations in one problem extends the multi-step work a letter already stood in for
- 5.4.E leans on 4.5.B brackets are a mark on a numerical expression, which leans on expressions already being written down
- 5.4.F rests on 5.4.E simplifying inside the brackets first takes the brackets as already meaning something
- 4.5.D rests on 4.5.C solving a perimeter or area problem takes the formula as already worked out from a model
- 5.4.G leans on 4.5.C a formula pulled out of a model leans on that having been done once already with perimeter and area
- 5.4.H rests on 5.4.G solving for a volume takes the formula as already read off a stack of cubes
- 5.4.H leans on 4.5.D the rectangle problems are these with one dimension fewer in them
- 5.4.C rests on 4.5.B a rule written y = ax generates the same table the input-output work fills in
- 5.4.D leans on 5.4.C having generated both kinds makes the difference visible, though a given table can be read cold
- 5.4.D leans on 3.5.C three times as much and three more than are the two patterns, and reading the first as a comparison helps
- 3.5.B leans on 3.4.E from another strand a strip diagram is one more way of drawing the equal groups the fact work makes familiar
- 3.5.D rests on 3.4.J from another strand a missing factor takes multiplication and division as two views of one fact
- 3.5.C leans on 3.4.E from another strand reading 3 x 24 as a comparison leans on multiplication already meaning equal groups
- 5.4.A leans on 3.4.F from another strand asking whether anything besides one and thirteen divides it leans on the fact table being at hand
- 5.4.A leans on 3.4.I from another strand an even-or-odd rule already sorts numbers by whether something divides them, and prime widens that question
- 5.4.B leans on 4.4.H from another strand a multi-step problem leans on the one- and two-step versions coming out right
- 4.5.C rests on 3.7.B from another strand the 2l + 2w shorthand comes out of having added the four sides one at a time
- 4.5.C rests on 3.6.C from another strand the l x w formula names what counting rows of unit squares was already doing
- 4.5.D leans on 4.4.D from another strand a rectangle 24 by 16 leans on two-digit multiplication being reliable
- 5.4.G rests on 5.6.B from another strand l x w x h names what layers times the area of the base was already doing
- 5.8.C leans on 4.5.B from another strand the pairs to plot often arrive in an input-output table, which leans on the table already generating them
- 5.4.C leans on 5.8.B from another strand graphing the pattern leans on there being a described way to put a pair on the plane
- 3.5.D rests on 2.7.C from grade 2, below this window solving for a missing factor is the missing-term work moved onto a different operation
- 3.5.A rests on 2.4.C from grade 2, below this window an equation for a two-step problem comes after the within-1,000 work is solvable
Data analysis
- 3.8.B rests on 3.8.A a two-step question needs the scaled display to be readable
- 4.9.A rests on 3.8.A a stem-and-leaf plot is one more summary of a set the frequency table already organises
- 4.9.B rests on 4.9.A answering from a dot plot takes the plot as already readable
- 4.9.B leans on 3.8.B the scaled-graph questions are these with whole numbers only
- 5.9.A rests on 4.9.A adding bar graphs and decimal measurements extends the frequency table, dot plot and stem-and-leaf already drawn
- 5.9.B leans on 5.9.A paired data leans on data already being something collected and put on a display
- 5.9.C rests on 5.9.B answering from a scatterplot takes the scatterplot as already drawn
- 5.9.C rests on 4.9.B the one- and two-step data questions are the same ones, with the scatterplot added to the list of displays
- 4.9.A leans on 4.3.G from another strand a dot plot marked in halves leans on fractions already having places on a line
- 5.9.B rests on 5.8.C from another strand a scatterplot is a first-quadrant graph of ordered pairs with the data supplying the pairs
- 3.8.A rests on 2.10.B from grade 2, below this window a scaled interval is the interval-of-one-or-more work with bigger steps
- 3.8.B rests on 2.10.C from grade 2, below this window solving from a scaled graph is the interval-of-one work with a multiplier in it
Geometry and measurement
- 3.6.B rests on 3.6.A picking the quadrilaterals out needs sorting by attribute to be second nature
- 3.6.D rests on 3.6.C adding areas together takes one rectangle on its own as already findable
- 3.6.E leans on 3.6.D knowing areas add is what lets four equal parts of one figure be checked against four of another
- 3.7.D leans on 3.7.E deciding whether to weigh the flour or measure it out is easier once both have been tried
- 4.6.C rests on 4.6.A sorting triangles by their angles takes the right angle as already identifiable
- 4.6.D rests on 4.6.A classifying on parallel and perpendicular takes both as named things to look for
- 4.6.D leans on 3.6.B the quadrilateral sorting is this with a shorter list of attributes to check
- 4.7.A rests on 4.6.A an angle cut out of a circle takes the vertex and the two rays as already named
- 4.7.B rests on 4.7.A one degree is one of 360 of those cut-out parts, so the part comes first
- 4.7.C rests on 4.7.B reading a protractor takes the degree as already meaning something
- 4.7.D rests on 4.7.C drawing to a given measure is the protractor reading run the other way
- 4.7.E rests on 4.7.B two adjacent angles add because each is a count of degrees out of the same circle
- 4.8.B rests on 4.8.A a conversion runs in the direction the relative sizes give it
- 4.8.C leans on 3.7.C time is the quantity that does not run on base ten, and the minute intervals are where that shows
- 4.8.C leans on 3.7.E a problem about liquid volume or mass leans on those quantities already being obtainable with a tool
- 5.6.A leans on 3.6.A a cube and a rectangular prism lean on the solids already having been sorted and named
- 5.6.B rests on 5.6.A counting layers takes a unit cube as already the thing being counted
- 5.6.B rests on 3.6.C the number of cubes in the bottom layer is the area of the base, found by rows times squares
- 5.8.A rests on 4.6.A two perpendicular number lines takes perpendicular as a word already attached to a picture
- 5.8.B rests on 5.8.A describing how to plot a pair takes the axes, the origin and the two coordinates as already named
- 5.8.C leans on 5.8.B a described process makes plotting repeatable, though children often plot first and describe after
- 4.4.C leans on 3.6.C from another strand the area model is the rows-times-squares picture with the squares left uncounted
- 3.7.A rests on 3.3.A from another strand a fraction as a distance from zero takes it as already a point on the line
- 4.3.E leans on 3.6.E from another strand combining pictured parts takes the whole already decomposed into named equal-area parts
- 4.3.G rests on 3.7.A from another strand tenths as a distance from zero extends the halves, fourths and eighths already placed that way
- 3.6.C rests on 3.4.D from another strand seeing a rectangle as rows of squares is the array work in a different picture
- 3.6.E rests on 3.3.C from another strand calling one of four equal parts a fourth of the whole is the unit fraction doing the naming
- 4.5.C rests on 3.7.B from another strand the 2l + 2w shorthand comes out of having added the four sides one at a time
- 4.5.C rests on 3.6.C from another strand the l x w formula names what counting rows of unit squares was already doing
- 4.7.A leans on 3.3.C from another strand a part of a circle leans on a whole already being something that comes apart into parts you can name
- 4.8.B leans on 4.4.B from another strand metres into centimetres is a product of 100 with a unit attached
- 4.8.C leans on 4.4.H from another strand the multiplication and division measurement problems are these with a unit on every number
- 5.5 rests on 4.6.D from another strand a hierarchy of sets sorts on the same parallel sides and angle sizes the classifying already looks for
- 5.5 leans on 4.6.C from another strand sorting triangles by angle is one branch of the tree, and the branch leans on that sorting already being done
- 5.4.G rests on 5.6.B from another strand l x w x h names what layers times the area of the base was already doing
- 5.7 rests on 4.8.B from another strand a conversion inside a problem takes the conversion itself as already workable
- 5.7 leans on 4.8.C from another strand carrying units through an addition or a division leans on those problems already being solvable
- 5.8.C leans on 4.5.B from another strand the pairs to plot often arrive in an input-output table, which leans on the table already generating them
- 5.4.C leans on 5.8.B from another strand graphing the pattern leans on there being a described way to put a pair on the plane
- 5.9.B rests on 5.8.C from another strand a scatterplot is a first-quadrant graph of ordered pairs with the data supplying the pairs
- 3.6.A rests on 2.8.B from grade 2, below this window sorting figures and solids together comes after the solids are sorted on their own
- 3.6.A rests on 2.8.C from grade 2, below this window adding the flat figures takes the polygon sorting as already in hand
- 3.6.C rests on 2.9.F from grade 2, below this window multiplying rows by columns comes after a rectangle is covered and counted by hand
- 3.6.D rests on 2.8.E from grade 2, below this window breaking a composite into rectangles is the decomposing work with area attached
- 3.7.B leans on 2.9.D from grade 2, below this window the sides often arrive as numbers in the problem, and measuring them is the other way in
- 3.7.B rests on 2.4.B from grade 2, below this window finding a missing side runs on two-digit addition and subtraction being reliable
- 3.7.C rests on 2.9.G from grade 2, below this window adding two intervals takes the clock as already readable to the minute
- 3.7.B leans on 2.7.C from grade 2, below this window a missing side is the unknown-term reading with a perimeter standing in for the total
- 4.6.B leans on 2.8.E from grade 2, below this window a line of symmetry is the halving cut with the two parts landing on each other
- 4.7.B leans on 1.7.B from grade 1, below this window a degree is still a same-size unit counted off, bent around a vertex instead of laid along an edge
- 4.7.C leans on 2.9.D from grade 2, below this window a protractor is a scale read to the nearest mark, the way a ruler is
- 4.7.E leans on 2.7.C from grade 2, below this window a missing angle is the unknown-term reading with the whole angle standing in for the total
- 4.8.A leans on 2.9.B from grade 2, below this window ranking a metre against a centimetre leans on the inverse of unit size and count already being stated
- 5.6.A rests on 2.9.F from grade 2, below this window filling a box with unit cubes and no gaps is the square-unit covering with a third direction added
- 5.8.A leans on 2.9.C from grade 2, below this window an axis is a number line with a fixed zero, which leans on distances already being read off one
Number and operations
- 3.2.B leans on 3.2.A the ten-times pattern and the column building explain each other, in either order
- 4.2.A rests on 3.2.B the one-tenth direction is the base-ten description read to the right of the ones column
- 4.2.B rests on 4.2.A expanded notation out to the hundredths takes each column as ten times the one on its right
- 4.2.C rests on 3.2.D comparing to a billion is the to-100,000 comparison with four more places to sort on
- 4.2.D rests on 3.2.C rounding to a named place works from the two consecutive multiples a number sits between
- 4.2.E leans on 4.2.A a tenths grid leans on the column right of the ones being worth a tenth, and just as often is how that lands
- 4.2.F rests on 4.2.E ordering two hundredths grids takes the grids as already drawable
- 4.2.F leans on 4.2.C comparing left to right across the places is the whole-number move carried past the decimal point
- 4.2.G rests on 4.2.E calling the shaded part three tenths and 0.3 at once takes one model that holds both names
- 4.2.G leans on 3.3.C tenths are the unit fraction with b at ten, and grade 3 writes that definition for any whole number b
- 4.2.H rests on 4.3.G reading a decimal off a marked point takes tenths and hundredths as already having places on the line
- 4.2.H leans on 3.3.B naming the point rather than placing it is the fraction-line reading with a decimal on the answer
- 5.2.A rests on 4.2.B the thousandths column is one more step right along the expanded notation the hundredths already opened
- 5.2.B rests on 4.2.F ordering to thousandths is the hundredths comparison with a third place after the point to sort on
- 5.2.B leans on 5.2.A deciding between 0.406 and 0.46 leans on the third place having a value of its own
- 5.2.C rests on 4.2.D rounding a decimal to the nearest hundredth is the named-place rounding carried right of the point
- 5.2.C leans on 5.2.A keeping or dropping the thousandths digit leans on it being readable as a digit with a place
- 3.4.B rests on 3.2.C rounding starts from seeing which two tens or hundreds a number falls between
- 4.4.A rests on 3.4.A the standard algorithm is the within-1,000 fluency written down in columns
- 4.4.A leans on 4.2.B lining the decimal points up leans on hundredths already having a column of their own
- 4.4.G rests on 4.2.D estimating with rounded numbers takes rounding to a named place as already doable
- 4.4.G leans on 3.4.B compatible numbers turned up the year before on sums, and the thousands are the only new part
- 3.4.F rests on 3.4.D recall comes after the array has made the answer findable
- 3.4.G leans on 3.4.F seven twenty-fours splits into seven twenties and seven fours, and both go faster when they are known
- 3.4.G rests on 3.2.A breaking a two-digit factor apart works from seeing it as tens and ones
- 3.4.J leans on 3.4.F the division facts come with the multiplication ones, and skip counting finds the quotient too
- 3.4.K leans on 3.4.F recall is one of the four routes a division problem allows, alongside objects, models and properties
- 3.4.K rests on 3.4.H a sharing problem needs the size of each group to be worked out
- 3.4.E rests on 3.4.D drawing six by four to show a fact comes after having counted six groups of four objects
- 4.4.B rests on 4.2.A multiplying by ten shifts every digit one column left, which is the ten-times relationship itself
- 4.4.C leans on 3.4.G two two-digit factors is partial products with the second number broken apart as well
- 4.4.D rests on 4.4.C the standard algorithm is the partial products of the array collected into columns
- 4.4.D leans on 4.4.B the second row of a two-digit multiplication is a product of ten, and knowing why it shifts helps
- 4.4.E rests on 3.4.J drawing a four-digit quotient takes division and multiplication as two views of one fact
- 4.4.E leans on 3.3.E a quotient is a share handed out, and sharing pictorially is where quotients start
- 4.4.E leans on 4.4.C an area model read from the product back to a missing side is the same rectangle either way
- 4.4.F rests on 4.4.E long division is the area model recorded step by step
- 4.4.F leans on 4.4.D each step of a division algorithm multiplies back, and a reliable product makes that quick
- 4.4.H rests on 4.4.F fluency with two-step problems takes the division algorithm as already working
- 4.4.H leans on 3.4.K the two-step problems within 100 are these with smaller numbers and no remainder to read
- 5.3.A rests on 4.4.G estimating across all four operations extends the rounding and compatible numbers already used on sums
- 5.3.B rests on 4.4.D three digits by two is the two-by-two algorithm with each of its two partial products a digit longer
- 5.3.C rests on 4.4.F a two-digit divisor is the same long division with a harder guess at each step
- 5.3.C leans on 5.3.B each step of a two-digit division multiplies the divisor back, which leans on that product being quick
- 5.3.D rests on 4.4.C a hundredths area model is the two-digit rectangle with each side cut into tenths
- 5.3.D leans on 4.2.E shading three tenths of four tenths leans on tenths and hundredths already having a picture
- 5.3.E rests on 5.3.D working out 0.3 times 0.4 takes the model that shows why the answer lands in hundredths
- 5.3.E leans on 5.3.B dropping the points and multiplying whole numbers leans on that algorithm being reliable
- 5.3.F rests on 4.4.E a decimal quotient drawn as a rectangle is the whole-number quotient picture with a smaller side on it
- 5.3.F leans on 5.3.D the product model and the quotient model are one rectangle with a different side missing
- 5.3.G rests on 5.3.F computing the quotient takes the model that says where the point lands
- 5.3.G leans on 5.3.C dividing 4.68 by 12 leans on the whole-number version of the same algorithm
- 3.3.A leans on 3.3.C the unit fraction is one road to three quarters, and three parts out of four is the other
- 3.3.B rests on 3.3.A reading a fraction off a line is the reverse of putting one there
- 3.3.D rests on 3.3.C building a fraction out of unit parts takes the unit part as understood
- 3.3.F rests on 3.3.A equivalence needs two fractions drawable beside each other
- 3.3.G rests on 3.3.F the same-point test comes after the equivalent pairs are built
- 3.3.H leans on 3.3.A a picture settles the comparison when reasoning from the denominator alone runs out
- 3.3.E rests on 3.3.A sharing three cookies among four people needs three fourths to be drawable
- 4.3.A rests on 3.3.D five thirds is the same sum of unit parts with the count allowed past the denominator
- 4.3.B rests on 4.3.A finding a second way to split it takes one way as already written down
- 4.3.C rests on 3.3.G deciding whether two are equivalent applies the same-point test rather than building the pair
- 4.3.D rests on 3.3.H unlike numerators and unlike denominators is the same-one-or-the-other comparison with both changed at once
- 4.3.D leans on 4.3.C rewriting one fraction to match the other leans on equivalence being testable first
- 4.3.E rests on 4.3.A adding fifths is counting unit parts, which is what a sum of 1/b already says
- 4.3.E leans on 4.3.G the number line the statute builds toward is easier once fractions sit on one as distances
- 4.3.F leans on 4.3.E having a worked sum to check against helps, though a benchmark estimate is made without one
- 4.3.F leans on 4.3.D putting a fraction against one half leans on comparing two unlike fractions being familiar
- 4.3.G leans on 4.2.E the decimal half of this leans on tenths and hundredths already having models behind them
- 5.3.H rests on 4.3.E thirds plus fourths is the equal-denominator addition once both are rewritten to one denominator
- 5.3.H rests on 4.3.C rewriting one fraction to match the other takes a test for whether two are the same value
- 5.3.I rests on 4.3.A three times two fifths is six unit parts, which is what a sum of 1/b already counts
- 5.3.I leans on 3.4.E a whole number times a fraction leans on multiplication already picturing equal groups
- 5.3.J leans on 5.3.I equal groups with a factor missing is one reading of the sharing picture
- 5.3.J leans on 3.4.H one third shared among seven leans on division already meaning the size of each equal share
- 5.3.K rests on 5.3.H fluency with unlike denominators takes the models and properties that made the sum come out
- 5.3.K rests on 4.4.A the decimal half of a rational sum is the standard algorithm with the points lined up
- 5.3.L rests on 5.3.J computing the quotient takes the object or area model that showed what it means
- 3.5.B leans on 3.4.E from another strand a strip diagram is one more way of drawing the equal groups the fact work makes familiar
- 3.5.D rests on 3.4.J from another strand a missing factor takes multiplication and division as two views of one fact
- 3.5.C leans on 3.4.E from another strand reading 3 x 24 as a comparison leans on multiplication already meaning equal groups
- 4.4.C leans on 3.6.C from another strand the area model is the rows-times-squares picture with the squares left uncounted
- 5.4.A leans on 3.4.F from another strand asking whether anything besides one and thirteen divides it leans on the fact table being at hand
- 5.4.A leans on 3.4.I from another strand an even-or-odd rule already sorts numbers by whether something divides them, and prime widens that question
- 5.4.B leans on 4.4.H from another strand a multi-step problem leans on the one- and two-step versions coming out right
- 3.7.A rests on 3.3.A from another strand a fraction as a distance from zero takes it as already a point on the line
- 4.3.E leans on 3.6.E from another strand combining pictured parts takes the whole already decomposed into named equal-area parts
- 4.3.G rests on 3.7.A from another strand tenths as a distance from zero extends the halves, fourths and eighths already placed that way
- 3.6.C rests on 3.4.D from another strand seeing a rectangle as rows of squares is the array work in a different picture
- 3.6.E rests on 3.3.C from another strand calling one of four equal parts a fourth of the whole is the unit fraction doing the naming
- 4.5.D leans on 4.4.D from another strand a rectangle 24 by 16 leans on two-digit multiplication being reliable
- 4.7.A leans on 3.3.C from another strand a part of a circle leans on a whole already being something that comes apart into parts you can name
- 4.8.B leans on 4.4.B from another strand metres into centimetres is a product of 100 with a unit attached
- 4.8.C leans on 4.4.H from another strand the multiplication and division measurement problems are these with a unit on every number
- 4.9.A leans on 4.3.G from another strand a dot plot marked in halves leans on fractions already having places on a line
- 4.10.B leans on 3.4.C from another strand profit subtracts cost from money taken in, which takes a collection of coins and bills already valuable
- 3.2.A rests on 2.2.A from grade 2, below this window the ten-thousands column extends the composing the 1,200 work introduces
- 3.2.D rests on 2.2.D from grade 2, below this window ordering to 100,000 is the 1,200 comparison with two more places in it
- 3.2.C rests on 2.2.E from grade 2, below this window seeing which two multiples a number sits between is the open number line with landmarks on it
- 4.2.E leans on 2.5.B from grade 2, below this window a dollar sign and two digits after the point is the first decimal most children read, though a grid works too
- 3.4.A rests on 2.4.C from grade 2, below this window fluency is the same within-1,000 work once the strategies stop needing thought
- 3.4.C rests on 2.5.A from grade 2, below this window adding bills to the pile is the up-to-a-dollar counting with larger values in it
- 3.4.H rests on 2.6.B from grade 2, below this window working out the size of each share is the division situation with a number on the answer
- 3.4.I leans on 2.7.A from grade 2, below this window a last-digit rule and a pile of objects paired off answer the same question two different ways
- 3.4.D rests on 2.6.A from grade 2, below this window counting six groups of four takes the equal-groups situation as already set out
- 3.3.C rests on 2.3.A from grade 2, below this window naming one part of a whole takes the whole as already cut into that many equal parts
- 3.3.A leans on 2.9.C from grade 2, below this window putting a fraction on a number line leans on the line already carrying distances
- 3.3.H rests on 2.3.B from grade 2, below this window comparing eighths with fourths runs on knowing more parts makes each one smaller
- 3.3.E leans on 2.6.B from grade 2, below this window sharing an object among people is the equal-sets work with a fraction as the answer
Other
- 5.5 rests on 4.6.D from another strand a hierarchy of sets sorts on the same parallel sides and angle sizes the classifying already looks for
- 5.5 leans on 4.6.C from another strand sorting triangles by angle is one branch of the tree, and the branch leans on that sorting already being done
- 5.7 rests on 4.8.B from another strand a conversion inside a problem takes the conversion itself as already workable
- 5.7 leans on 4.8.C from another strand carrying units through an addition or a division leans on those problems already being solvable
Personal financial literacy
- 4.10.C leans on 3.9.E weighing one savings option against another leans on there being reasons to save at all
- 4.10.D leans on 3.9.F splitting an allowance three ways leans on spending, saving and giving already being named decisions
- 5.10.B leans on 5.10.A net income leans on the payroll and income taxes already having names
- 5.10.C leans on 3.9.D a credit card leans on credit already being borrowing with a payment owed back
- 5.10.D leans on 5.10.C a record of what was paid leans on the ways of paying being tellable apart
- 5.10.D leans on 4.10.A the columns a record sorts into lean on a fixed expense and a variable one already being told apart
- 5.10.F leans on 5.10.B a budget leans on take-home pay rather than on the larger number it came out of
- 5.10.F leans on 5.10.D balancing leans on there being a record of what actually came in and went out
- 5.10.E leans on 5.10.F closing a gap leans on having laid the two columns out and seen them fail to match
- 5.10.E leans on 3.9.C cutting an unplanned expense leans on planned and unplanned spending already being weighed against each other
- 4.10.B leans on 3.4.C from another strand profit subtracts cost from money taken in, which takes a collection of coins and bills already valuable
- 3.9.A leans on 1.9.A from grade 1, below this window connecting work to income leans on income already meaning money earned
- 3.9.E leans on 2.11.A from grade 2, below this window planning to save leans on having seen savings add up over time
- 3.9.C leans on 2.11.B from grade 2, below this window weighing a spending decision leans on saving already being one of the options
- 3.9.D leans on 2.11.D from grade 2, below this window credit leans on borrowing already being something with a careful and a careless way
- 4.10.A leans on 1.9.C from grade 1, below this window a fixed expense and a variable one are both spending, which leans on spending being its own idea
- 4.10.B leans on 2.11.F from grade 2, below this window profit leans on the cost to produce the thing already being something to work out
- 4.10.D leans on 1.9.D from grade 1, below this window setting a share aside leans on giving already being one of the things money does
- 4.10.E leans on 2.11.C from grade 2, below this window keeping money safe leans on a deposit and a withdrawal already being different things
- 4.10.E leans on 2.11.E from grade 2, below this window a bank lending leans on lending already being a thing with benefits and costs on both sides
- 5.10.A leans on 1.9.A from grade 1, below this window a tax on income leans on income already being the word for money earned
- 5.10.C leans on 2.11.C from grade 2, below this window a debit card leans on a withdrawal already being a different thing from a deposit