Grade 6

Example

1. Leave one key detail out when you describe tomorrow's plan — which trailhead, say — and listen for whether they ask the question that fills that gap before they respond.
2. After a ranger talk, ask what stood out to them, and notice whether their answer picks up something specific the ranger actually said rather than something that fits any talk.

Example

1. Give them the full breakdown sequence — lower the stabilizers, unhitch, then level — and ask them to say all three steps back before they touch anything.
2. Ask them to give you the ordered steps for filtering water at camp, then follow exactly what they say, including any step they skip.

Example

1. Ask them to argue for one stop over another — state the position up front, back it with two reasons, close by restating it — standing where everyone sees them, in whole sentences rather than fragments.
2. After they make their case, ask whether their eyes stayed on the listeners, their voice carried across the room, every word came out clear enough to catch, their pace held steady, and their hands matched the words instead of fidgeting.

Example

1. Hand them the dinner-planning discussion and step back: watch whether they pull a suggestion out of each person at the table rather than letting one voice decide.
2. After a family route debate, ask them to name one point everyone agreed on and one where the table split, and check it against the notes they took along the way.

Example

1. Hand them a print dictionary and ask them to find what a word like "conservation" means and what part of speech it is, plus its syllable breaks, then read it aloud syllable by syllable.
2. Ask them to look up a trail-sign word in a nature app and tell you where it originally came from and how the pronunciation guide says to say it.

Example

1. Read two sentences where the meaning of a word only lands once the second sentence gives an example of it, and ask them to explain the word using both sentences together.
2. Read a line comparing an unfamiliar arroyo to something they already know, and ask what the word means from the comparison alone, before any dictionary comes out.

Example

1. Write "transmit" and "dismiss" and ask what "mis/mit" is doing in each — sending across, sending away — then ask them to use one of the two in a sentence about the day's drive.
2. Write "benefit" and "vacant" and ask what "bene" and "vac" contribute, then write "describe" and "manuscript" and ask what piece each word shares, then write "manual" and ask what "man" says about hands.
3. Write "jury" and ask what "jur/jus" says about what a jury does, then ask them to use the word in a sentence about a disagreement at camp.

Example

1. Ask them to read a set of directions slowly enough to actually follow, then read a story page at a natural pace, and ask why the two speeds differ.
2. Hand them a page at their level and ask them to read it aloud the way the punctuation asks — questions rising, exclamations loud — then read it again for gist and say what changed.

Example

1. Let them choose their own book off the shelf and settle in with it, and notice whether they stay with that one book for a good stretch instead of swapping every few pages.
2. Ask them what made them pick the book they are reading — the cover, the topic, a tip from someone — and whether the book is holding up their reason.

Example

1. Before they open an assigned chapter, ask them to say in one sentence what they are reading it to find out.
2. Before they start a book they chose themselves, ask what made them pick it and what they want from it.

Example

1. Before they open a book, ask them for one question they already have about it.
2. Stop them mid-chapter and ask what question is on their mind right now.
3. After they close a book, ask what question it never answered.

Example

1. Show them a chapter heading and a diagram before they read it, and ask what they predict the chapter covers, using those two clues rather than a guess out of nowhere.
2. After they notice a story keeps circling back to a spooky house down the road, ask what kind of story that makes it, what stories of that kind usually do at the end, and what those two clues together predict — then check it once they finish.

Example

1. Read a paragraph, close the book, and ask them to describe the picture it makes in their head.

Example

1. After a page about a road trip, ask what in it reminds them of a trip your family has taken.
2. When a character solves a problem the way one in another book did, ask them to notice it out loud.
3. After a book touches on something like a town building a new park, ask how that connects to something happening in the wider world right now.

Example

1. Show them a page where a character is upset but the book never says why, and ask how they can tell — pointing to the exact detail that gave it away.

Example

1. After a page packed with details, ask which one matters most to the story so far, and which ones could disappear without losing anything.

Example

1. After two separate pages mention the same character doing different things, ask what new idea comes from combining what both pages said — an idea neither page said outright.

Example

1. Hand them a book a notch harder than usual, and when a sentence trips them up, hold off — watch whether they go back and reread it or ask a question about it before moving on.
2. When they hit a confusing paragraph, hand over a pencil or a sticky note and ask them to mark the exact spot instead of reading past it.
3. When a confusing page touches on something like tides or wildfires, ask what they already know about it that might explain what is happening, before you fill in the rest.

Example

1. After finishing a book they picked themselves, ask what part of it connects to something in their own life.
2. After a ranger talk or a book you picked out for them, ask the same question — what part of it connects to something in their own life — so the connection isn’t only ever to something they chose.

Example

1. After they read two different accounts of the same event, ask them to write a few sentences on where the two agree and where they differ, quoting one line from each.
2. Ask them to compare what a book and a ranger talk each say about the same animal, and write down which details appear in both.

Example

1. Ask whether a character was scared or brave, then ask them to point to the exact sentence that proves it.

Example

1. Ask them to retell a chapter in a few sentences, keeping the events in the order they happened.
2. After a nonfiction page, ask them to put one paragraph in their own words and check whether the meaning survived the rewording.

Example

1. While they read, hand over a sticky note and ask them to jot down one thing they want to remember.

Example

1. After a book uses a word like "enormous," ask a question about the story and listen for whether that word turns up in their answer.

Example

1. Point to one sentence on a page and ask what it says outright versus what it only hints at without saying.
2. After a chapter, ask them to name one thing the book states directly and one thing it only suggests, with the line that gives each away.

Example

1. Ask them to explain the same trail rule twice — once the way they would tell a friend, once the way they would write it to a ranger station — and ask what changed between the two.
2. After they draft a note, ask whether the words sound like talking or like writing, and which one fits who will read it.

Example

1. After they state an opinion about a book, hand them a page that complicates it and ask what they would change in what they said.
2. When a new sign contradicts what they wrote yesterday, ask them to revise the response rather than defend the old one.

Example

1. After a book, ask them to name two different bigger ideas the story teaches — not just one — and point to a passage backing up each.
2. Ask them to argue that two different books teach the same lesson, with one scene from each as proof.

Example

1. After a chapter where a character hides what they feel but acts boldly, ask how the hidden feeling and the bold action each push the plot forward.
2. Pick a decision a character makes and ask what they were thinking inside versus what they showed outside, and which one caused what happened next.

Example

1. Ask them to name the tensest moment, the buildup that led to it, the cooldown after, and how it resolved — pointing to a scene for each — then ask where a flashback slots into that line.
2. After a book that jumps back in time, ask what the earlier scene explains about the present one and where it sits among the buildup, the peak, and the resolution.

Example

1. Ask what a character could and could not do because of when the story takes place, not just where.
2. After a book rooted in a particular culture, ask them to trace one plot event that only happens because of that setting.

Example

1. Read an adventure story and a mystery back to back and ask which is which and what gives each away.
2. After a myth explaining something in nature, ask what makes it a myth rather than historical fiction.

Example

1. Find a poem where a line breaks mid-thought and ask what the pause does that a full stop would not.
2. Compare a rhymed poem with an unrhymed one and ask how the beat differs when each is read aloud.

Example

1. Show them a script page and ask what a character's lines reveal that the stage directions do not say outright.
2. Ask them to find where the directions tell an actor to pause or move, and what that adds to the words being spoken.

Example

1. After an informational page, ask what the one controlling idea is and what evidence in the text backs it up.
2. Point to a foreword or an acknowledgements page and ask what background it gives that the main text simply assumes.
3. Ask whether a page explains by defining, by sorting into kinds, or by weighing advantage against disadvantage, and how they can tell.

Example

1. Read a short argumentative piece and ask them to find the one sentence that states the claim.
2. After the same piece, ask them to point to two different kinds of evidence the author uses and explain what each one adds.
3. Ask who the piece seems written for, and what in the writing gives that away.

Example

1. After trying an interactive version of a story, ask what it had that a paper page does not — sound, movement, links to tap.
2. Look at a site page about a place you are visiting and ask which parts only work on screen and which work the same on paper.

Example

1. After finishing a book, ask whether the author wrote it to tell a story, teach something true, or make someone laugh.
2. Ask what message or point the author seems to want the reader to walk away with, separate from what happened in the plot.

Example

1. Ask why a page is organized as a comparison — two trail options, say — instead of one long description, and how that choice serves what the author is trying to do.
2. Show them a problem-solution page and ask how organizing it that way, instead of by what happened first, helps the author make the point.

Example

1. Point to a heading, a caption, and a bolded word on the same page and ask what job each one is doing that plain paragraph text is not.
2. Ask why a map or a chart appears where it does on the page rather than somewhere else, and what purpose it serves right there.

Example

1. Find a metaphor and ask what two things are being compared and what picture the comparison creates.
2. Find a line giving a non-human thing a human action and ask what feeling that creates beyond the literal meaning.

Example

1. Read a page written as "I" and ask what the narrator cannot know, then ask what would change if a narrator who knows everything told it instead.
2. Ask them to explain why an author might limit a story to one character's eyes instead of showing every mind at once.

Example

1. Read a page built from short, clipped sentences and ask what mood that rhythm sets.
2. Point to a word choice that feels casual or formal and ask what it tells them about the voice behind the writing.

Example

1. Find a question an author asks without expecting an answer and ask what it is doing there, then find a claim that leaps past its evidence and ask what makes the second one a fallacy instead.
2. Ask them to sort two lines — one using repetition to drive a point home, one leaning on an exaggerated threat — into device versus fallacy, and say what separates them.

Example

1. Before they write about today’s stop, ask them to brainstorm three different ways it could be told, talk one through with you, and pick the one that fits who will read it.
2. Ask them to skim background reading on the topic first, then choose whether the piece is a story or a report before they draft a word.

Example

1. Ask them to draft the campsite story with an opening sentence that sets the scene, linking sentences connecting the middle to the end, and a closing sentence that wraps it up — then check each paragraph connects to the next, not just the sentences inside.
2. Have them write a paragraph about the visitor-center exhibit that goes beyond a surface fact — ask what deeper point it's making — and back it with two specific details, not one.

Example

1. After they draft a paragraph about the tide pools, ask them to combine two short, choppy sentences into one and swap one plain word for a more exact one.
2. Read their draft back to them and ask them to cut one sentence that does not belong, add one detail the reader still misses, then move the last sentence to the front and see if it reads better.

Example

1. Write "the herd of elk move across the meadow the calves stays close the ranger watch and smile" and ask them to split it into complete sentences, fix agreement including the prepositional-phrase trap, and keep every verb in one consistent tense.
2. Write "the camper which shared water kept hiking however the light faded and neither the map or the ranger helped" and ask them to fix the relative pronoun, punctuate the conjunctive adverb correctly, and repair neither/or to neither/nor.
3. Write "we toured the nps museum on tuesday, its got a huge collection and there glad to show it, to bad we rushed" and ask them to capitalize the acronym, fix its/there/to to the right spellings, and repair the run-on sentences.

Example

1. Ask them to read their finished piece out loud to the family before it goes in the mailbox.
2. Ask them to pick one piece of writing from this week and choose the right reader for it — a note for a grandparent, a report pinned up at the campsite — and get it to them.

Example

1. Ask them to write a few sentences about something that actually happened on the trip — the afternoon the trail flooded, say — in the order it happened, with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
2. Ask them to invent a scene that never happened — a raven leading them to water, say — keeping it clearly separate from what really occurred.
3. Ask them to write a few short lines about the wind at the overlook that repeat one line on purpose, or rhyme, or compare the wind to something else.

Example

1. Ask them to write three paragraphs about the animal from the visitor-center exhibit that all support one main idea, opening with the idea and giving each paragraph its own supporting fact.
2. Ask them to write the steps for setting up their own tent across several short paragraphs, in order, opening with one sentence that says what the whole piece teaches.

Example

1. Ask them to write three paragraphs arguing for their pick of the best campsite so far, stating the position in the first paragraph and backing it with two reasons a stranger finds convincing.
2. Ask them to write an opinion piece arguing for staying longer at the last park next time, opening with the claim, backing it in the middle, and closing by restating it.

Example

1. Ask them to write to a ranger station in a state we have not visited yet, requesting one specific piece of information about conditions there, in a businesslike form.
2. Ask them to write a note registering a complaint about a broken trailhead sign — what is wrong, exactly where — then a friendly note to a grandparent giving an opinion about the trip so far.

Example

1. At a trailhead sign, ask them to come up with one question they are curious about — like why that plant only grows near water — plus one question you hand them to chase too.
2. When their question is as broad as "why is the desert like this," ask them to narrow it into something a ranger could actually answer before they start looking.

Example

1. Once they have a question about beavers, ask them to decide what to check first, second, and third — then watch whether they revise the order once the first source comes up empty.
2. Ask them to turn their question into a short plan — a ranger, a sign, or a book first — and change it when the day’s schedule shifts.

Example

1. When their big question stalls, ask them to list two smaller questions it depends on, answer those first, then restate the big one in sharper words.
2. After two side answers point the same way, ask them to rewrite the main question so it asks exactly what those answers help settle.

Example

1. Once they have a question about the park’s biggest animal, ask them to name three different places that might have the answer — a trail sign, a ranger, a book — before they start looking.
2. Ask them to pull three facts from the visitor-center exhibit that actually answer their question, not just facts sitting nearby it.

Example

1. At a historic site, ask whether the original letter in the display case or the sign summarizing it counts as the primary source, and why.
2. Ask whether a rancher telling the story of a flood they lived through counts differently than a book about that flood written years later.

Example

1. After they gather facts about the park’s biggest animal, ask them to tell you back, in their own words, what it all adds up to — no notes.
2. Ask them to combine the ranger’s answer with two sign facts into one sentence that none of the three said alone.

Example

1. Show them three write-ups of the same ranger fact — one copied word for word, one reworded but still following the sentence structure, and one genuinely in their own words — and ask them to sort which is plagiarism, which is still risky, and which is safe.
2. Read a sentence from a trail sign word for word, then ask them to say the same fact back in their own words, explaining what specifically makes their version different enough.

Example

1. Show them two write-ups of the same event and ask which source looks more reliable, what each one leaves out, and whose side each seems on.
2. Find a sentence that exaggerates wildly or tugs at feelings instead of arguing, and ask what shortcut it takes instead of evidence — then find a flat, one-note description and ask what shortcut that one takes.

Example

1. As they collect facts about the park’s biggest animal, ask them to jot down the source of each one right away — the sign, the ranger, the book — so the list builds as they go.
2. After they finish a report, ask them to check every fact against the running source list and add any source they forgot to log along the way.

Example

1. Let them choose how to share what they found out — telling it out loud, writing it up, or making a poster with pictures and words — then have them present it after dinner.
2. Ask them to pick between a spoken report and a written one, then share it with the rest of the family.
3. Before they choose, ask them who will actually see this — a ranger who needs it fast, or a grandparent far away — and whether that changes which mode makes the most sense.

Example

1. A campground charges $32 a night. Ask what four nights comes to, then hand over the receipt and ask whether it matches.
2. Ask how many packs of 8 water bottles it takes to get 40 bottles into the cooler.

Example

1. Give a two-step problem and ask what they would do first, before any arithmetic happens.
2. After an answer, ask why it is reasonable. Listen for a reason rather than a re-check of the steps.

Example

1. Ask for 5 x 60 and watch whether they reach for paper. Reaching for it at this size is the thing worth noticing.
2. Ask which is easier for 47 x 6, mental math or writing it down, and why.

Example

1. Ask them to show 6 x 7 two ways: with a drawing, and with a number sentence.
2. Ask them to explain a division out loud, without pointing at the page.

Example

1. Ask them to keep a tally of something on a drive and turn it into a table at the end.

Example

1. Ask what 6 x 4 has to do with 6 x 40.
2. Ask why knowing 5 x 8 helps with 6 x 8.

Example

1. Ask them to convince you that one third is bigger than one fourth, using the word "parts". Listen for whether the bigger bottom number pulls them the wrong way.

Example

1. Draw three nested circles for whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers, and ask them to place -4, 0, 3, three fourths, and -1.2 in the smallest circle each one fits.
2. Ask whether -6 belongs with the whole numbers, the integers, or both, and where it sits on the diagram.

Example

1. Give -7 and ask for its opposite and its absolute value.
2. Give 4.5 and -4.5 and ask what the two share: opposites, and the same absolute value.

Example

1. Mark -3, 1, -1.5, and two thirds on a number line and ask them to lay the four out smallest first.
2. Mark -2 and 3 on a number line and ask which is greater, and how the positions show it.

Example

1. Three morning temperatures read -4, -1, and -7 degrees. Ask them to put the three in order from coldest to warmest.
2. One trail drops 12.5 feet below the start and another climbs 8.25 feet above it. Ask them to order -12.5, 0, and 8.25.

Example

1. Write three fourths and ask them to work out 3 divided by 4, then say what the fraction bar was doing all along.
2. Write 7 over 2 and ask for its value as a division, then as a mixed number.

Example

1. Ask for 6 divided by one half, then for 6 times 2, and ask what they notice about the two answers.
2. Ask for two thirds divided by four fifths two ways: by the division, and by multiplying two thirds by five fourths.

Example

1. Ask whether 48 times three fourths comes out bigger or smaller than 48, before working anything out.
2. Ask whether 20 times five fourths comes out bigger or smaller than 20, then work it out to check.
3. Ask them to sort one half, five fourths, and 1 into growers and shrinkers for multiplication, then test each one on 60.

Example

1. Lay out 5 red counters and take away 8, bringing in zero-pairs to make it possible, and ask them to connect each move to the subtraction 5 - 8.
2. Model -3 plus -4 with counters of one color, then ask them to write the addition the model shows.

Example

1. Ask for -6 plus 11, -6 minus 11, -6 times 11, and -66 divided by 11.
2. Ask for 8 minus -3 and -8 minus 3, and notice the two answers are not the same.

Example

1. Ask for three eighths times four ninths.
2. Ask for 2.5 divided by 0.5, then for 5 times 0.5, and ask what they notice about the two answers.

Example

1. Give the rules y = 3x and y = x + 3 with tables for x = 1 through 4, and ask which one grows by adding and which by multiplying.
2. Graph y = 2x and y = x + 2 on the same axes and ask them to say in words how the two lines climb differently.

Example

1. Two bags of trail mix sell at the same price: one holds 12 ounces, the other 18. Ask which is the better buy and how they know without dividing.
2. A car covers 240 miles on 8 gallons. Ask how far it goes on 12 gallons at the same rate.

Example

1. A recipe uses 3 cups of flour for every 1 cup of sugar. Ask them to state the ratio and what it compares.
2. A campsite holds 12 campers and 4 counselors. Ask for the ratio of campers to counselors as a multiplicative comparison.

Example

1. A hiker covers 9 miles in 3 hours. Ask for the rate as a quotient, in miles per hour.
2. A faucet fills 20 gallons in 4 minutes. Ask for the unit rate and what each single unit means.

Example

1. Shade 30 squares of a 10-by-10 grid and ask them to name the shaded part as a ratio, a fraction, a decimal, and a percent.
2. Ask them to show 1 to 4 with counters, then write it as a fraction and a decimal.

Example

1. Shade 25 squares of a 10-by-10 grid and ask what fraction and what percent that is.
2. Shade one third of a strip diagram and ask what benchmark percent it matches.
3. On a number line from 0 to 100, ask them to mark 1%, 10%, 50%, and 75%, and name the fraction each one matches.

Example

1. A $40 shirt is marked 25% off. Ask for the discount three ways: as a fraction of 40, as a decimal times 40, and in dollars.
2. Ask them to write three fourths as a decimal and a percent first, then work out how many cents three quarters of a dollar is.

Example

1. Ask how many inches are in 5 feet, set up as a proportion.
2. A recipe calls for 3 quarts of water. Ask how many gallons that is, worked out with a unit rate.

Example

1. A map uses 1 inch for every 25 miles. Ask them to build a table for 1, 2, 3, and 4 inches, graph the pairs, then read off the miles for 3.5 inches.
2. A recipe for 2 doubles to serve 6. Ask for the scale factor, then set up the proportion that scales one ingredient and apply it to the rest.

Example

1. 30 campers are 25% of the group. Ask for the whole group, using a strip diagram cut into fourths.
2. Ask for 10% of an $80 bill, then for what percent $20 is of $80.

Example

1. Shade one half of one circle, two fourths of a second, and five tenths of a third, and ask what the three shadings share.
2. Ask them to write 0.2 as a fraction and a percent, then shade that share of a grid.

Example

1. Show a table of hours driven and miles covered and ask which quantity depends on the other.
2. Show a graph of a plant’s height over weeks and ask which axis holds the independent quantity.

Example

1. Give a table pairing 1, 2, and 3 shirts with $12, $24, and $36, and ask for the equation linking shirts to cost.
2. Give a table pairing 1 through 4 hours with $9, $18, $27, and $36 of pay, and ask for the equation linking hours to pay.

Example

1. A taxi charges $3 plus $2 a mile. Ask them to describe it in words, make a table for 1 through 4 miles, graph the pairs, and write the equation.
2. A recipe triples cups of flour per bag of sugar. Ask for the table, the graph, and the equation, each in the form the rule names.

Example

1. Ask them to simplify 3 + 4 × 2².
2. Ask for the prime factorization of 36, then use it to simplify 2² × 3².

Example

1. Show 4x + 5 and 4x + 5 = 13 side by side and ask which one can be solved, and why.
2. Give "three less than twice a number" and ask them to say it, write it, work out its value at 4, then write "it equals 10" and test whether that claim is true at 4 — and say which one is the expression and which the equation.

Example

1. Ask whether 3(x + 2) and 3x + 6 are equivalent, using tiles, a drawing, and algebra.
2. Ask whether 5 + 2x and 7x are equivalent, and show the answer two ways.

Example

1. Ask them to use the distributive property to rewrite 4(x + 3).
2. Ask them to rewrite 7 + 5 + 3 two ways, once with the commutative property and once with the associative property, then check both give 15.
3. Ask them to work out 8 + 0 and 8 × 1, then 5 + (-5) and 6 × one sixth, and name which pair shows the identity property and which shows the inverse property.

Example

1. Give two angles of a triangle, 50° and 60°, and ask for the third.
2. Ask whether sides 3, 4, and 8 can form a triangle, and why not.
3. Give a triangle with sides 5, 5, and 8 and ask which two angles are equal.

Example

1. Cut a paper parallelogram and rearrange it into a rectangle, then ask what that says about its area formula.
2. Fit two copies of a triangle together into a parallelogram, then ask what that says about the triangle’s area formula.
3. Cut a paper trapezoid into two triangles and ask what the two triangle areas add up to say about the trapezoid’s area formula.

Example

1. A rectangle measures 4.5 by 2. Ask for the equation that gives its area.
2. A right rectangular prism measures 3 by 2 by 5. Ask for the equation that gives its volume.
3. A parallelogram has base 6 and height 4, a trapezoid has bases 6 and 10 and height 4, and a triangle has base 7.5 and height 4. Ask for the equation that gives each area.

Example

1. A trapezoid has bases 6 and 10 and height 4. Ask for its area.
2. A triangle has base 7.5 and height 4. Ask for its area.
3. A rectangle measures 4.5 by 2, a parallelogram has base 6 and height 4, and a right rectangular prism measures 3 by 2 by 5. Ask for each area and the volume.

Example

1. A ride admits riders at least 48 inches tall. Ask them to write the inequality for height h.
2. Three friends split a $27 bill evenly. Ask for the equation for one share s.

Example

1. Ask them to graph x > 4 on a number line, with the open circle in the right place.
2. Ask them to graph x = 7 and x ≤ 7 on two lines and say what differs.

Example

1. Give the equation n + 5 = 12 and ask for a story it could tell.
2. Give the inequality t < 30 and ask for a real situation it fits.

Example

1. Model x + 6 = 14 with tiles and ask for x.
2. A rectangle has area 36 and length 9. Ask them to model 9w = 36 with a drawing and solve for the width.

Example

1. Ask whether 7 makes x + 5 = 12 true, and whether it makes x + 5 > 12 true.
2. Ask which of 3, 4, and 5 make 2n ≥ 8 true.

Example

1. Ask them to plot (2, 3), (3, -2), (-4, 5), and (-1.5, -2.5), naming the quadrant each one lands in.
2. Ask them to plot (0, 4) and (2.5, 0) and say why neither point sits inside any quadrant.

Example

1. Give the values 12, 13, 13, 15, 18, and 21 and ask for a dot plot.
2. Give the same six values and ask for a stem-and-leaf plot, then a histogram, then a box plot.

Example

1. Show a dot plot bunched at 6 through 8 with one point out at 20, and ask what that single point does to the center, the spread, and the shape.

Example

1. Give the data 4, 6, 7, 7, and 11 and ask for the mean, the median, and the range, then ask what the three say about the center, the spread, and the shape.
2. Give the data 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 12 and ask for the median and the interquartile range, then ask what the two say about the center and the spread.

Example

1. Take a vote on favorite fruit and ask for the mode, a relative frequency table, and a percent bar graph of the result, then ask what the three summaries say about how the vote split.

Example

1. Show a box plot of quiz scores with the median marked and ask what share of the class scored above it.
2. Show a histogram of daily temperatures and ask which range holds the most days.
3. Show a dot plot of pets per family and ask how many families have more than two pets, then show a stem-and-leaf plot of spelling scores and ask for the highest score and how many scored above 90.

Example

1. Ask whether "the ages of dogs at a shelter" yields data with variability, and whether "the number of days in June" does.

Example

1. Pull up two local banks’ checking pages and ask them to compare the monthly fees and minimum balances side by side.
2. Ask what a debit card from each bank costs to use at the other bank’s machine.

Example

1. Ask them to explain the difference between a debit card and a credit card: whose money moves in each case.
2. Show a $20 purchase made both ways and ask what happens to the bank balance that same day in each case.

Example

1. Give a register starting at $200 with a $50 deposit, a $30 withdrawal, and a $20 transfer out, and ask for the ending balance.
2. Give a register with three entries and one arithmetic mistake, and ask them to find it and fix the balance.

Example

1. Ask them to explain why a landlord or a lender cares about on-time payments going back years. Listen for the future looking at the past.

Example

1. Show a sample credit report and ask what kinds of information appear on it, and how long each kind stays.

Example

1. Ask what a lender learns from a credit report that a borrower cannot just say about themselves.

Example

1. Ask them to name five ways to pay for college — savings, grants, scholarships, student loans, work-study — and sort them into money earned, money given, and money borrowed.

Example

1. Compare a $45,000 delivery-driver salary needing no post-secondary schooling with a $55,000 electrician salary needing a two-year certificate and a $65,000 nursing salary needing a four-year degree, and ask for the lifetime gaps over 40 years.
2. Ask how that gap changes if the higher-paying job needs four years of tuition paid first.