By topic

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27 topics · 738 matches. A skill can appear under more than one topic, because most of them do.

adding and subtracting

26

Putting together and taking away whole numbers, fractions and decimals — then positive and negative numbers too, first with models, later fluently.

also called sums, take away

characters and plot

39

Who is in a story, what happens to them, where it happens, and what the whole thing turns out to be about.

also called stories

comprehension

46

Following what a text is doing — predicting, inferring, retelling it back, and going back when it stops making sense.

also called understanding what they read

counting

5

Counting in twos, fives and tens, and using it to total up a pile of coins or a grid of square tiles.

fractions

35

Fair shares of a whole — then ratios and percents too: named, compared, computed, and converted between forms.

grammar and punctuation

10

The parts a sentence is built from and the marks that tell a reader how to take them — met while editing a draft, and while taking a poem apart.

also called capital letters, full stops

graphs and data

59

Drawing up data as dot plots, histograms, box plots and scatterplots — and graphing relationships on the coordinate plane to predict what comes next.

also called charts, bar graphs

handwriting

5

Forming letters legibly — printing at first, then all of it in cursive from the second year on.

informational text

27

Reading to find something out, using the features and graphics put there to help — and writing the same kind of thing yourself.

also called nonfiction

main idea

8

What a piece is mostly about, and the parts of the text that show it — in what you read and in what you write.

measurement

30

How long, how heavy, how much it holds — and how wide an angle opens, measured in degrees.

also called rulers, how long

money

30

Dollars and cents first — naming them, counting them — then earning, spending, saving and investing.

also called coins, allowance

multiplication and division

33

Equal groups and fair shares: acted out with objects first, then facts by heart, then multi-digit, decimal and fraction problems on paper.

also called times tables

personal finance

25

Earning, spending, saving and sharing — then taxes, credit and what borrowing costs, and making the budget balance.

persuasive writing

18

Spotting what a writer is trying to talk you into — and later, saying what you think and backing it.

phonics and sounds

23

Hearing the sounds inside a word and matching them to letters, in both directions.

also called sounding out

place value

14

What each digit is worth, from billions down to thousandths — which is what makes big numbers and small decimals manageable.

poetry

17

How poems sound and what they compare — rhyme, rhythm, simile and metaphor — and writing your own.

problem solving

52

Word problems, and the habit underneath them: pick a tool, try it, and check whether the answer is sensible.

reading fluency

8

Reading smoothly enough that the sense arrives with the words rather than after them.

research

74

Asking a question that sends you looking it up, finding the sources, and later saying where the answer came from.

shapes and geometry

51

Naming shapes and solids, sorting them by sides and angles, moving and resizing them — and measuring around, across and inside them.

speaking and listening

18

Talking so you are understood, and listening closely enough to answer what was actually said.

spelling

14

Writing a word the way everyone else writes it — partly by pattern, partly by the words you come to know on sight.

telling time

2

Reading a clock, analog or digital — to the hour and half hour first, then to the minute.

also called clocks

vocabulary

26

Working out new words from the sentence, their affixes and their Greek and Latin roots — then using them yourself.

also called word meanings

writing a draft

43

Planning it, getting it down, changing it, and putting it in front of somebody — all of it counts as writing.

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills · CC BY 3.0 US · D2L Corporation · verified 2026-08-05

What that means, and what this is not

The standards text is adopted by the Texas State Board of Education and published as rules in Title 19 of the Texas Administrative Code. We retrieved it through the Common Standards Project. The licence above covers that project's compiled dataset, not the rule text itself, which is Texas law.

Coverage requirements from New York 8 NYCRR §100.10: what the law requires. Nothing here is legal advice, and Texas standards do not apply in your state. Check your own state's department of education.